This configuration denotes a specific type of upper receiver assembly for the AR-15 platform chambered in 300 AAC Blackout (also known as 300 BLK). It utilizes a short-stroke gas piston system rather than the direct impingement system commonly found in AR-15s. This operating system features a piston that cycles back and forth, pushing against a bolt carrier group to operate the firearm. The chambering, 300 AAC Blackout, is a cartridge designed to provide excellent performance in short-barreled rifles with or without the use of a suppressor.
A short-stroke piston system offers potential advantages in harsh environments or with high rates of fire, as it reduces the amount of carbon fouling and heat transferred to the bolt carrier group. This can translate to improved reliability and a longer lifespan for components. The 300 BLK cartridge complements this system well, offering subsonic capability for suppressed use and supersonic performance for more traditional applications. This combination provides a versatile platform suitable for a range of purposes.