Riot control units employ various firearms, including less-lethal options such as shotguns firing beanbag rounds or rubber bullets, and, in certain situations, standard service pistols and rifles. The specific weaponry deployed depends on the nature of the civil unrest and the jurisdiction’s regulations. For instance, tear gas launchers are frequently used to disperse crowds, while specialized firearms firing marking rounds might be employed for identification purposes.
Effective crowd management often requires a graduated response, with less-lethal options preferred to minimize harm while maintaining order. Having access to a range of tools allows officers to adapt to evolving situations and employ the most appropriate level of force necessary. Historically, the tools available to law enforcement for riot control have evolved significantly, moving from basic melee weapons to more sophisticated and less-lethal options. Understanding the available weaponry and its appropriate use is crucial for maintaining public safety and upholding the rule of law during periods of civil unrest.