Law enforcement agencies utilize various 12-gauge shotguns for breaching, less-lethal munitions deployment, and, in certain situations, lethal force. Common models include pump-action and semi-automatic platforms chosen for their reliability, versatility, and adaptability to different roles.
The selection of this type of firearm often hinges on factors such as departmental budget, officer training, and specific operational needs. Historically, these firearms have played a significant role in policing due to their effectiveness in close-quarters encounters and ability to quickly neutralize threats. Their adaptability to specialized ammunition, including less-lethal options, also contributes to their continued relevance in modern law enforcement. This versatility allows officers to respond effectively to a wide range of situations, from riot control to active shooter scenarios.