Opossums are omnivorous, meaning their diet consists of both plants and animals. This includes a variety of meat sources such as insects, rodents, birds, and even carrion. A typical opossum diet incorporates a wide range of food items, reflecting their opportunistic feeding habits and adaptability to various environments.
Their diverse diet plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. As scavengers, they contribute to the decomposition process by consuming deceased animals. Their consumption of insects and rodents helps regulate populations of these creatures. This adaptability contributes to their survival in diverse habitats, from forests to urban areas. Historically, opossums have been a food source for some human populations and continue to be recognized for their ecological contributions.