Ammunition designed for target practice at shooting ranges typically prioritizes affordability and consistent performance for accuracy. This type often uses full metal jacket bullets, which minimize barrel fouling and wear. Conversely, ammunition intended for self-defense emphasizes stopping power. These rounds often utilize expanding bullets, like hollow points or soft points, designed to transfer maximum energy upon impact, increasing the likelihood of incapacitating a threat.
The distinction between these ammunition types is critical for safety and efficacy. Using incorrect ammunition can lead to unintended consequences, including overpenetration or insufficient stopping power in defensive situations. Historically, advancements in propellant and bullet design have driven the development of specialized ammunition tailored for specific purposes, reflecting a growing understanding of ballistics and terminal performance. This understanding underscores the need for careful ammunition selection based on its intended use.
