This .22 caliber firearm, produced by the Marlin Firearms Company, is a manually operated repeating rifle. Its bolt action mechanism requires the user to manually cycle the bolt after each shot to load a new round from the magazine and eject the spent cartridge. This specific model is chambered for the .22 rimfire cartridge, a small, relatively inexpensive round commonly used for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting.
Known for its affordability, accuracy, and reliability, this rifle has become a popular choice for both novice and experienced shooters. Its simple design makes it easy to maintain and clean, contributing to its longevity and widespread use. Historically, it represents a significant part of Marlin’s production history and exemplifies a classic American design in .22 rimfire rifles, remaining relevant to shooting sports enthusiasts for generations. Its prevalence has made it a common sight at shooting ranges and in the field.
Further exploration will delve into topics such as specific variations, production history, collecting considerations, proper maintenance procedures, safe handling practices, and recommended ammunition.
1. Model 80
“Model 80” designates a specific variant within the Marlin .22 bolt-action rifle series. Understanding its significance requires examining key facets that differentiate it from other Marlin models and contribute to its unique characteristics.
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Production Period and Variations
The Model 80 saw production over several decades, resulting in various sub-models and subtle changes throughout its lifespan. These variations can include differences in stock materials (e.g., walnut, birch), barrel lengths, and sight configurations. Recognizing these differences is crucial for collectors and those seeking specific features. Variations can significantly impact a rifle’s value and functionality.
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Magazine Capacity and Function
The Model 80 typically features a tubular magazine housed under the barrel. Variations exist regarding magazine capacity, impacting how many rounds the rifle can hold before reloading. Understanding the magazine system, including loading and unloading procedures, is essential for safe and efficient operation.
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Stock Design and Ergonomics
Stock design influences handling and shooter comfort. Model 80 stocks have varied over time, affecting factors like length of pull, drop at comb, and overall feel. These factors can significantly influence accuracy and the overall shooting experience, particularly for extended use.
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Sights and Scope Mounting
Model 80 rifles typically come equipped with open sights, but many variations allow for scope mounting. Understanding the available options for mounting optics is crucial for those who prefer magnified sighting systems for enhanced target acquisition. Different mounting systems can offer varying degrees of stability and precision.
These facets collectively contribute to the Model 80’s identity within the Marlin family of firearms. A thorough understanding of these features is paramount for appreciating the nuances of this specific model, enabling informed decisions for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a reliable .22 rimfire rifle.
2. .22 Rimfire
The Marlin Model 80’s chambering for the .22 rimfire cartridge significantly influences its role and capabilities. This cartridge’s characteristics contribute directly to the rifle’s suitability for various shooting applications, from plinking to small game hunting. Understanding the .22 rimfire’s properties is essential for appreciating the Model 80’s practicality and widespread use.
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Low Cost and Availability
.22 rimfire ammunition is generally less expensive than centerfire cartridges, making it an economical choice for high-volume shooting activities like target practice and plinking. Wide availability further contributes to its practicality, making it readily accessible to shooters.
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Low Recoil and Noise
The .22 rimfire’s relatively low recoil makes it manageable for shooters of all skill levels, particularly beginners and younger shooters. Reduced noise, compared to larger calibers, contributes to a more comfortable shooting experience and reduces the need for extensive hearing protection in some environments.
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Variety of Ammunition Types
.22 rimfire ammunition comes in various bullet types, including solid round nose, hollow point, and high-velocity options. This variety allows shooters to tailor their ammunition selection to specific needs, such as target shooting accuracy or small game hunting performance.
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Effective Range and Ballistics
While generally considered a short-range cartridge, the .22 rimfire offers adequate ballistics for small game hunting and plinking at moderate distances. Understanding its trajectory and energy limitations is crucial for ethical hunting practices and accurate shot placement.
These attributes of the .22 rimfire cartridge, combined with the Marlin Model 80’s reliable action and simple design, create a versatile and accessible firearm suitable for a broad range of shooting activities. This cartridge’s affordability, manageable recoil, and diverse ammunition options contribute significantly to the Model 80’s enduring popularity.
3. Bolt-action
The bolt-action mechanism is integral to the Marlin Model 80’s functionality and defines its operational characteristics. This manually operated system requires the shooter to manipulate the bolt directly, cycling a new round into the chamber after each shot. This deliberate action contrasts with semi-automatic firearms, where the action cycles automatically. The bolt-action’s significance in the Model 80 stems from several inherent advantages.
Firstly, bolt-action systems are generally renowned for their accuracy. The controlled loading and locking of the cartridge contribute to consistent chambering and alignment, crucial factors influencing shot-to-shot precision. Secondly, the simplicity of the bolt-action mechanism promotes reliability. Fewer moving parts mean fewer potential points of failure, enhancing the rifle’s dependability in various conditions. Real-world examples include the widespread use of bolt-action rifles in competitive target shooting and hunting scenarios where accuracy and reliability are paramount. Furthermore, the manual operation allows for precise control over the firing process, beneficial for situations requiring carefully aimed shots.
In summary, the bolt-action mechanism of the Marlin Model 80 is not merely a functional component but a defining characteristic. Its inherent accuracy, reliability, and controlled operation contribute significantly to the rifle’s suitability for diverse shooting applications. Understanding the mechanics and implications of the bolt-action system is essential for appreciating the Model 80’s enduring appeal and practical value within the broader context of firearms design and usage.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Marlin Model 80 .22 bolt-action rifle, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What are the typical barrel lengths available for the Model 80?
Barrel lengths commonly found on Model 80s include 24 inches, though variations exist. Confirming the barrel length of a specific rifle requires checking its specifications.
Question 2: What type of ammunition is recommended for this rifle?
Standard velocity .22 Long Rifle cartridges are generally recommended. High-velocity ammunition is generally acceptable, but specific ammunition suitability should be confirmed through testing and referencing the owner’s manual.
Question 3: How does one properly clean and maintain a Model 80?
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for optimal performance and longevity. This involves cleaning the bore with a suitable solvent and brush, lubricating moving parts, and ensuring proper storage in a dry environment. Consulting a gunsmith or referencing a detailed guide is recommended for specific cleaning procedures.
Question 4: Are replacement parts readily available for this rifle?
Replacement parts for the Model 80 are generally available, though availability can vary depending on the specific part required. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation and other firearms parts suppliers are potential sources.
Question 5: What safety precautions should be observed when handling this firearm?
Standard firearm safety rules always apply. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Never point the muzzle at anything one is not willing to destroy. Keep the finger off the trigger until ready to fire. Be sure of the target and what is beyond it. Consulting firearm safety resources is crucial for responsible gun ownership.
Question 6: What is the approximate value of a Marlin Model 80?
Value depends on factors like condition, specific model variations, and market conditions. Consulting online marketplaces, firearm appraisers, or referencing gun value guides can offer estimates.
Addressing these frequently asked questions provides a foundation for understanding the Marlin Model 80. Further research and consultation with knowledgeable sources are encouraged for comprehensive knowledge.
The subsequent sections will provide additional insights into this classic firearm.
Tips for the Marlin Model 80
These tips offer guidance for safe and effective use of the Marlin Model 80 .22 bolt-action rifle. Careful consideration of these recommendations can enhance accuracy, promote responsible firearm handling, and extend the rifle’s service life.
Tip 1: Ammunition Selection
Selecting appropriate ammunition is crucial for optimal performance. Standard velocity .22 Long Rifle cartridges are generally recommended. High-velocity rounds may function adequately, but compatibility should be verified through testing and consulting the owner’s manual.
Tip 2: Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning is essential. This involves cleaning the bore with a suitable solvent and brush, lubricating moving parts, and ensuring proper storage in a dry environment. Professional gunsmith consultation or referencing detailed cleaning guides is advisable.
Tip 3: Sight Adjustment
Accurate sight alignment is fundamental. Understanding the rifle’s sight picture and adjusting for windage and elevation is crucial for precise shot placement. Professional guidance may be beneficial for initial sight adjustments.
Tip 4: Safe Storage
Secure storage is paramount. Firearms should be stored unloaded in a locked safe or cabinet, inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. Ammunition should be stored separately.
Tip 5: Trigger Control
Proper trigger control enhances accuracy. A smooth, consistent trigger pull, without jerking or flinching, helps maintain sight alignment and promotes consistent shot placement.
Tip 6: Proper Handling
Always adhere to fundamental firearm safety rules. Treat every firearm as loaded. Never point the muzzle at anything not intended as a target. Keep the finger off the trigger until ready to fire. Be sure of the target and what lies beyond it.
Tip 7: Scope Mounting (If Applicable)
If using a scope, ensure it’s mounted securely and correctly. Proper mounting ensures consistent accuracy and prevents damage to the scope or rifle. Professional gunsmith assistance may be beneficial.
Adherence to these tips promotes safe and effective firearm practices, enhancing shooting accuracy and responsible gun ownership. These practices contribute to a positive and informed shooting experience.
The following conclusion summarizes the key takeaways regarding the Marlin Model 80.
Concluding Remarks
This exploration has provided a comprehensive overview of the Marlin Model 80 .22 bolt-action rifle. Key features such as its bolt-action mechanism, .22 rimfire chambering, and specific Model 80 designation contribute to its distinct identity within the Marlin firearms lineage. Its historical context, variations in production, and enduring popularity among shooting enthusiasts underscore its significance. Furthermore, practical considerations such as ammunition selection, cleaning procedures, and safe handling practices have been addressed to promote responsible firearm ownership and enhance the shooting experience. Frequently asked questions offered concise answers to common inquiries, providing a foundation for informed decision-making.
The Marlin Model 80’s enduring presence signifies its practical value and enduring appeal for both novice and experienced shooters. Its affordability, accuracy, and ease of maintenance position it as a relevant choice in the contemporary firearms landscape. Further research and hands-on experience will undoubtedly deepen appreciation for this classic firearm. Its continued relevance in shooting sports and recreational activities suggests ongoing interest and potential for future generations of firearm enthusiasts.