This .22 caliber revolver, produced from 1961 to 1991, represents a specific iteration of a classic American firearm known for its small size, light weight, and adjustable sights. Chambered for the relatively inexpensive and low-recoil .22 Long Rifle cartridge, it found popularity among target shooters and enthusiasts. Its design, based on the K-frame, provided a balance of accuracy and controllability, making it suitable for both novice and experienced shooters.
The compact size and adjustable sights of this particular firearm made it an attractive option for target practice, plinking, and even small game hunting. Its production during a specific period reflects evolving firearm design and manufacturing techniques of the mid-20th century. It also represents a specific point in the broader history of Smith & Wesson, a company with a significant legacy in American firearms manufacturing. The revolver’s continued popularity in the secondary market highlights its enduring appeal among collectors and shooters.
Further exploration will delve into specific features, variations within the model line, manufacturing details, and the lasting impact of this notable firearm on the shooting community.
1. K-Frame
The K-frame designation is crucial for understanding the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1. This medium-sized revolver frame significantly influences the firearm’s handling characteristics, overall dimensions, and cartridge compatibility. The K-frame represents a balance between the smaller J-frame and the larger N-frame, making it well-suited for a range of calibers and applications.
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Size and Weight
The K-frame provides a comfortable grip for most hand sizes while remaining relatively lightweight and easy to carry. This makes it suitable for extended shooting sessions and everyday carry. Compared to larger frames, the K-frame allows for a more compact and concealable revolver, a feature appreciated by those seeking a balance between shootability and portability. In the Model 34-1, this translates to a manageable platform for the .22 LR cartridge.
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Strength and Durability
The K-frame possesses sufficient strength for cartridges like the .22 LR, .38 Special, and .357 Magnum. While not as robust as the N-frame, its strength is ample for the Model 34-1s intended purpose. This durability ensures a long service life and reliable performance under normal use. It also allows for a wider range of grips and modifications.
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Balance and Handling
K-frame revolvers are known for their balanced feel and natural pointing characteristics. The Model 34-1 benefits from this inherent balance, contributing to its accuracy and controllability, particularly for target shooting. This balance facilitates rapid target acquisition and reduces felt recoil, enhancing overall shooting comfort and precision.
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Versatility and Adaptability
The K-frame’s adaptability allows it to chamber various cartridges, contributing to its popularity among different user groups. From target shooting with .22 LR, as in the Model 34-1, to self-defense with .38 Special, the K-frame accommodates diverse needs. This versatility also extends to customization options, including grips, sights, and finishes.
The K-frame’s attributes directly impact the Model 34-1’s performance and suitability for target shooting and recreational use. Its balance of size, strength, and handling characteristics makes it an ideal platform for the .22 LR cartridge, contributing to the revolver’s enduring popularity among both collectors and shooting enthusiasts.
2. .22 Long Rifle
The .22 Long Rifle cartridge is integral to the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1’s identity. This rimfire cartridge’s characteristics significantly influence the revolver’s suitability for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting. Understanding the .22 LR’s attributes provides crucial context for appreciating the Model 34-1’s design and purpose.
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Low Recoil
The .22 LR’s minimal recoil contributes to the Model 34-1’s manageable shooting experience. This allows for comfortable extended shooting sessions, making it ideal for novice shooters and those sensitive to recoil. Reduced recoil also facilitates accurate shot placement, particularly during rapid fire.
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Affordability
The .22 LR’s low cost makes high-volume shooting economically feasible. This is a key factor in the Model 34-1’s popularity as a practice and training revolver. Affordable ammunition encourages consistent practice, which leads to improved marksmanship skills.
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Wide Availability
The .22 LR cartridge is readily available worldwide. This widespread availability makes it convenient for Model 34-1 owners to acquire ammunition. The cartridge’s ubiquity further contributes to the revolver’s practicality and sustained use.
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Versatility
While primarily used for target shooting and plinking, the .22 LR cartridge is also effective for small game hunting and pest control. This versatility enhances the Model 34-1’s utility, making it suitable for a range of outdoor activities. Its effectiveness on small game also makes it a viable option for survival situations.
The .22 LR cartridge’s attributes directly contribute to the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1’s practicality and appeal. The combination of low recoil, affordability, availability, and versatility makes this revolver an excellent choice for target shooting, recreational plinking, and small game hunting, solidifying its position as a classic within the Smith & Wesson lineup.
3. Adjustable Sights
Adjustable sights represent a crucial feature of the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1, distinguishing it from fixed-sight revolvers and significantly enhancing its accuracy potential. This adjustability allows shooters to fine-tune the point of impact, compensating for variations in ammunition, shooting distance, and individual shooter preferences. The ability to precisely align the sights with the desired point of impact is fundamental for target shooting, where even minor deviations can significantly affect results. For instance, a shooter using standard velocity .22 LR ammunition might require a different sight setting compared to using high-velocity ammunition. Similarly, adjusting for different target distances optimizes accuracy, reflecting the trajectory variations inherent in different ranges. The presence of adjustable sights allows the Model 34-1 to adapt to these variables.
The Model 34-1 typically features a Micro adjustable rear sight and a Patridge front sight. The rear sight allows for adjustments in both windage (left and right) and elevation (up and down). This two-dimensional adjustability provides a high degree of precision in sight alignment. The Patridge front sight, characterized by its rectangular shape, offers a clear and distinct aiming point. The combination of these sight types facilitates precise adjustments, crucial for target shooting and maximizing the revolver’s inherent accuracy. For example, a shooter experiencing consistent rightward impacts can adjust the rear sight to the left, bringing the point of impact onto the target. Similarly, adjustments to the elevation compensate for bullet drop at different distances. The interplay between these adjustable sights significantly enhances the shooter’s ability to achieve consistent and precise shot placement.
Understanding the function and importance of adjustable sights is essential for maximizing the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1’s accuracy potential. This feature allows shooters to tailor the revolver’s sights to their individual needs and shooting conditions, contributing to its effectiveness as a target pistol. Mastery of sight adjustment techniques translates directly into improved accuracy and consistency, reinforcing the Model 34-1’s reputation as a precision firearm. The ability to fine-tune sight alignment addresses the inherent variations in ammunition performance and external factors, enhancing the overall shooting experience and results.
4. Six-Inch Barrel
The six-inch barrel length is a defining characteristic of the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1, significantly influencing its performance and intended use. Barrel length affects several key aspects of a firearm’s behavior, including velocity, accuracy, and sight radius. Understanding the implications of this specific barrel length provides essential context for appreciating the Model 34-1’s design and capabilities within the context of target shooting and recreational use.
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Velocity
A longer barrel, like the six-inch barrel of the Model 34-1, generally allows for more complete combustion of the gunpowder, resulting in higher muzzle velocity compared to shorter barrels. This increased velocity translates to a flatter trajectory and increased energy downrange. While the effect is less pronounced with the .22 LR cartridge than with more powerful centerfire rounds, it still contributes to improved accuracy and effective range, particularly in target shooting scenarios where precise shot placement is paramount.
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Sight Radius
The distance between the front and rear sights, known as the sight radius, directly impacts aiming precision. A longer barrel inherently increases the sight radius, as seen in the Model 34-1. This longer sight radius facilitates more precise alignment of the sights, allowing for finer adjustments and contributing to enhanced accuracy. A longer sight radius magnifies aiming errors, making them easier to correct and resulting in tighter shot groups.
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Balance and Handling
The six-inch barrel contributes to the Model 34-1’s overall balance and handling characteristics. The added weight at the front of the revolver helps to reduce muzzle flip, particularly during rapid fire. This improved balance aids in maintaining sight alignment between shots and contributes to a more controlled shooting experience, which is particularly beneficial in target shooting disciplines that require quick and accurate follow-up shots.
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Practicality
While a longer barrel offers advantages in velocity, sight radius, and balance, it can also impact portability and maneuverability. The six-inch barrel of the Model 34-1 represents a balance between these factors, remaining practical for target shooting and recreational use while still providing the benefits of a longer barrel. It’s worth noting that shorter barrel lengths might be preferred for concealed carry or other applications where compactness is prioritized.
The six-inch barrel of the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1 is a deliberate design choice that significantly contributes to its performance characteristics. The interplay between velocity, sight radius, balance, and practicality makes this barrel length well-suited for the revolver’s intended purpose, cementing its status as a favored choice for target shooters and recreational enthusiasts. This careful balance of attributes underscores the thoughtful design philosophy behind the Model 34-1, optimizing it for precise shooting and a satisfying user experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding this specific .22 caliber revolver, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What are the key distinguishing features of this revolver?
Key features include its K-frame construction, chambering in .22 Long Rifle, adjustable sights, and a six-inch barrel. This combination contributes to its balance, accuracy, and suitability for target shooting.
Question 2: What is the typical accuracy potential of this firearm?
Accuracy potential varies depending on ammunition, shooter skill, and environmental conditions. However, this model is generally known for its inherent accuracy, capable of producing tight groupings at typical target shooting distances. The adjustable sights contribute significantly to achieving optimal precision.
Question 3: What is the historical significance of this model?
Manufactured from 1961-1991, this revolver represents a specific period in Smith & Wesson’s history. Its continued popularity reflects its enduring design and its place within the evolution of .22 caliber target pistols. It stands as a testament to the company’s commitment to quality and precision.
Question 4: What are the recommended maintenance procedures?
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining optimal function and longevity. Specific recommendations can be found in the owner’s manual or from qualified gunsmiths. Proper maintenance ensures reliable performance and preserves the revolver’s value.
Question 5: What is the current market value of this revolver?
Market value varies based on condition, originality, and specific features. Consulting reputable firearms appraisers or researching online auction sites can provide current market value estimates. Factors such as the revolver’s overall condition, presence of original parts, and any unique characteristics significantly influence its value.
Question 6: Is this revolver suitable for beginners?
The low recoil of the .22 LR cartridge and the revolver’s manageable size and weight make it suitable for beginners under proper supervision and instruction. However, all firearm safety rules must be strictly observed regardless of experience level. Safe handling practices are crucial for ensuring a positive and safe shooting experience.
Understanding these key aspects contributes to a more informed appreciation of this classic Smith & Wesson revolver.
Further sections will explore specific variations, historical context, and collecting considerations related to this model.
Tips for Handling and Maintaining a Smith & Wesson Model 34-1
Proper handling and maintenance are crucial for ensuring the longevity, reliability, and safety of a Smith & Wesson Model 34-1 revolver. These tips provide guidance for responsible ownership and optimal performance.
Tip 1: Safe Storage
Store the revolver unloaded and in a secure location, inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. A dedicated gun safe or lockbox is recommended. This practice is fundamental to responsible firearm ownership and prevents accidental access.
Tip 2: Regular Cleaning
Clean the revolver after each use to remove fouling and residue. Utilize appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants designed for firearms. This maintains optimal function and prevents corrosion.
Tip 3: Proper Lubrication
Lubricate the revolver’s moving parts according to manufacturer recommendations or established gunsmithing practices. Proper lubrication ensures smooth operation and reduces wear.
Tip 4: Ammunition Selection
Use only high-quality .22 Long Rifle ammunition appropriate for the revolver. Avoid using damaged or corroded cartridges. This practice minimizes the risk of malfunctions and ensures consistent performance.
Tip 5: Sight Adjustment
Familiarize oneself with the revolver’s adjustable sights. Learn how to adjust windage and elevation to achieve optimal accuracy. This allows for precise zeroing and compensation for different ammunition or shooting distances.
Tip 6: Grip Selection
Choose a grip that provides a comfortable and secure hold. Proper grip selection enhances control and contributes to accurate shooting. Consider factors such as hand size and shooting style when selecting a grip.
Tip 7: Professional Inspection
Periodically have the revolver inspected by a qualified gunsmith. Professional inspection can identify potential issues before they become major problems, ensuring the revolver’s continued safe and reliable operation.
Tip 8: Dry Firing Practice
Practice dry firing (without live ammunition) to improve trigger control and sight alignment. Ensure the revolver is completely unloaded before dry firing and always treat it as if it were loaded. This practice builds fundamental shooting skills and reinforces safe handling habits.
Adhering to these guidelines contributes to the safe, responsible, and effective use of the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1. Consistent maintenance and responsible handling practices ensure the revolver’s longevity and preserve its value.
The following conclusion summarizes the key attributes and lasting appeal of this classic firearm.
Concluding Remarks on the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1
Examination of the Smith & Wesson Model 34-1 reveals a .22 caliber revolver designed for precision and practicality. Its K-frame construction provides a balanced platform for the low-recoil .22 Long Rifle cartridge, while the adjustable sights and six-inch barrel contribute to its inherent accuracy. Manufactured for over three decades, this model’s enduring popularity stems from its suitability for target shooting, plinking, and small game hunting. Its combination of featuresaffordability, manageable recoil, and readily available ammunitionmakes it an attractive option for both novice and experienced shooters. Understanding its design, features, and historical context provides a deeper appreciation for its significance within the Smith & Wesson lineage and the broader firearms landscape.
The Smith & Wesson Model 34-1 stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of well-designed firearms. Its legacy within the shooting community underscores the importance of balancing performance, practicality, and affordability. Further exploration of Smith & Wesson’s extensive catalog reveals a rich history of innovation and craftsmanship, inviting continued appreciation for the company’s contributions to the firearms industry. The Model 34-1 remains a compelling example of this legacy, encouraging both further research and practical experience on the range.