The ArmaLite AR-7 survival rifle, notably produced by Charter Arms under the Mitchell’s Arms brand, features a unique takedown design. This design allows the barrel, receiver, and magazines to be stored within the buttstock, which itself floats. This compact configuration provides exceptional portability and ease of storage, making it a popular choice for pilots, backpackers, and other outdoor enthusiasts.
This innovative breakdown system significantly reduces the rifle’s overall length, enabling it to be readily stowed in confined spaces like aircraft cockpits or survival kits. The floating stock also serves as a valuable safety feature in aquatic environments. Originally designed for U.S. Air Force pilots as a survival tool, the rifle’s compact nature and ability to be rapidly assembled have contributed to its enduring popularity among civilian owners as well. Its .22 Long Rifle chambering balances manageable recoil with effective small game hunting and self-defense capabilities.
Further discussion will explore the rifle’s design evolution, operating mechanisms, performance characteristics, and its place in the broader context of survival firearms.
1. Takedown Design
The takedown design is integral to the AR-7’s identity as a survival rifle. This system allows for rapid assembly and disassembly, facilitating compact storage and convenient transportation. Understanding this design requires examining its key facets.
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Disassembly Process
The AR-7’s takedown process involves separating the barrel, receiver, and magazines, which are then stored within the hollow buttstock. This reduces the rifle’s overall length significantly, allowing it to fit within compact spaces. This process is typically straightforward and can be accomplished quickly without specialized tools.
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Storage and Portability
The primary advantage of the takedown design is enhanced portability. The compact dimensions of the disassembled rifle make it easily stowable in backpacks, survival kits, or even aircraft cockpits, ideal for situations where space and weight are critical considerations. This feature was particularly relevant for the AR-7’s initial purpose as a pilot’s survival firearm.
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Reassembly and Functionality
Despite its compact storage form, the AR-7 can be readily reassembled into a functional firearm. The design emphasizes speed and simplicity in reassembly, ensuring the rifle is quickly deployable when needed. While specific procedures may vary slightly between manufacturers, the fundamental principles remain consistent.
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Durability and Reliability
A key consideration for any takedown firearm is the durability and reliability of its components and locking mechanisms. The AR-7’s takedown system must withstand repeated assembly and disassembly without compromising the structural integrity or operational reliability of the rifle. This is essential to maintain its effectiveness in survival scenarios.
The takedown design of the AR-7 is central to its utility and appeal. The ability to quickly transition between a compact storage configuration and a functional firearm makes it a versatile choice for various applications, from backcountry survival to recreational shooting.
2. Compact Storage
Compact storage is a defining feature of the AR-7 rifle, directly related to its collapsible stock design. This capability significantly influences its suitability for various applications where portability and discreet storage are paramount. The following facets explore the nuances of this crucial attribute.
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Dimensions and Breakdown:
The AR-7’s takedown design allows the rifle to be broken down into smaller componentsbarrel, receiver, and magazinesthat fit neatly within the hollow stock. This reduces the overall length to approximately 16 inches, a fraction of its assembled size. Such compact dimensions are crucial for storage in confined spaces, such as backpacks, survival caches, or vehicle compartments.
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Weight and Portability:
Beyond its compact dimensions, the AR-7s lightweight design, typically around 3.5 pounds, further enhances portability. This combined with the compact storage configuration makes it easy to carry over long distances or in situations where minimal weight is essential, appealing to hikers, campers, and other outdoor enthusiasts.
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Practical Applications:
The compact storage of the AR-7 lends itself to various practical applications. Its original design intent as a pilot’s survival rifle underscores the importance of compact storage in emergency situations. Similarly, for backcountry hikers and campers, its compact form minimizes bulk and weight, allowing for more efficient packing and easier maneuvering in challenging terrain.
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Discreet Carry and Storage:
The compact nature of the stored AR-7 allows for discreet carrying and storage. Its disassembled state doesn’t readily resemble a firearm, offering a degree of concealment not possible with traditional rifles. This characteristic can be advantageous in situations where open firearm display is undesirable or impractical.
The AR-7’s compact storage capability, facilitated by its collapsible stock design, is a defining feature that contributes significantly to its versatility and suitability for a range of applications. This efficient storage solution enhances portability and discreetness, making it a practical choice for survival situations, recreational activities, and other scenarios where space and concealment are critical factors.
3. Floatation Capability
The floatation capability of the AR-7 rifle, a direct consequence of its hollow, synthetic stock, is a significant feature contributing to its suitability as a survival firearm. This characteristic ensures the rifle remains accessible even after accidental submersion, a crucial advantage in various environments.
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Survival Situations:
In survival situations involving water crossings or unexpected immersion, the AR-7’s floatation capability can be life-saving. The ability to retrieve the rifle prevents a critical loss of defensive or hunting capability in challenging environments. This feature is particularly relevant for pilots, boaters, and individuals operating near bodies of water.
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Stock Material and Design:
The AR-7’s stock is typically constructed from a durable, buoyant synthetic material, contributing to its floatation properties. The hollow design of the stock, necessary to accommodate the disassembled components of the rifle, simultaneously creates air pockets that aid buoyancy. The structural integrity of the stock is essential to maintain this floatation capability even after prolonged exposure to water.
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Practical Implications:
The floatation capability extends the AR-7’s utility beyond land-based survival scenarios. In situations where the rifle might be dropped overboard or into a river, its ability to float prevents loss and maintains its availability for immediate use upon retrieval. This adds an additional layer of security and practicality to its design.
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Limitations and Considerations:
While the AR-7’s stock is designed to float, it’s essential to acknowledge that certain factors can affect its buoyancy. Prolonged submersion or damage to the stock can compromise its integrity and reduce its floatation capability. Additionally, added weight from stored components or accessories may influence its buoyancy characteristics. Regular inspection and maintenance of the stock are crucial to ensuring its continued floatation performance.
The floatation capability of the AR-7, stemming directly from its stock design, significantly enhances its value as a survival tool. This feature, alongside its compact storage and takedown capabilities, makes it a reliable and versatile choice for individuals operating in diverse and potentially challenging environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the AR-7 rifle, specifically focusing on aspects related to its collapsible stock and its association with Mitchell’s Arms.
Question 1: What is the primary advantage of the AR-7’s collapsible stock design?
The primary advantage lies in its compact storage capability. The stock allows for the barrel, receiver, and magazines to be stored within it, significantly reducing the rifle’s overall length and facilitating easy transport and concealment.
Question 2: How does the Mitchell’s Arms brand relate to the AR-7 rifle?
Charter Arms manufactured the AR-7 under the Mitchell’s Arms brand name for a period. Therefore, an AR-7 bearing the Mitchell’s Arms markings represents a specific production run by that manufacturer.
Question 3: Is the AR-7’s stock designed to float?
Yes, the stock is typically constructed from a buoyant, synthetic material and designed to float. This feature is crucial for retrieval in case of accidental submersion, particularly in survival situations near water.
Question 4: What are the primary materials used in the AR-7’s construction?
The AR-7 typically features an aluminum alloy receiver and barrel, with a synthetic stock. Material choices contribute to the rifle’s lightweight design and resistance to corrosion.
Question 5: What caliber is the AR-7 chambered in?
The AR-7 is chambered in .22 Long Rifle, a readily available and relatively inexpensive cartridge suitable for small game hunting and survival applications.
Question 6: What is the effective range of the AR-7 rifle?
The effective range of the AR-7 is generally considered to be around 100 yards, appropriate for its intended purpose in survival and small game hunting scenarios.
Understanding these key aspects of the AR-7, particularly its collapsible stock and the historical context of its production, provides a comprehensive overview of this unique and practical firearm.
Further sections will delve into more specific topics related to the AR-7’s operation, maintenance, and suitability for various applications.
Tips for the AR-7 Rifle
This section offers practical guidance for utilizing the AR-7 rifle effectively and safely, focusing on aspects related to its collapsible stock design.
Tip 1: Regular Inspection and Cleaning: Regular inspection and cleaning of the rifle, especially the takedown mechanism and stock assembly, are crucial for reliable operation. Disassemble the rifle, inspect all components for wear or damage, and clean thoroughly after each use. Pay particular attention to the locking lugs and recesses within the stock.
Tip 2: Proper Storage of Components: When storing the disassembled rifle within the stock, ensure all components are correctly positioned and secured to prevent damage during transport. Loose components can rattle and potentially cause damage to the stock or internal mechanisms.
Tip 3: Practice Assembly and Disassembly: Regular practice with the assembly and disassembly process ensures familiarity and proficiency in handling the rifle. This is particularly crucial in situations requiring rapid deployment. Familiarization minimizes fumbling and ensures the rifle can be quickly assembled when needed.
Tip 4: Ammunition Selection: Utilize high-quality, reliable ammunition appropriate for the .22 Long Rifle chambering. Avoid using damaged or corroded cartridges, which can lead to malfunctions or damage the firearm.
Tip 5: Stock Maintenance for Floatation: Inspect the stock regularly for cracks, dents, or any damage that might compromise its structural integrity and floatation capability. Avoid exposing the stock to extreme temperatures or harsh chemicals that could degrade its material properties.
Tip 6: Secure Storage of the Rifle: When stored, whether assembled or disassembled, ensure the rifle is secured in a safe location, away from unauthorized access. This prevents accidental discharge and ensures the rifle remains in optimal condition.
Tip 7: Awareness of State and Local Regulations: Familiarize oneself with applicable state and local regulations regarding firearm ownership, transport, and use. Regulations can vary significantly, and compliance is essential.
Adhering to these guidelines ensures the safe and effective operation of the AR-7 rifle. Proper maintenance, storage, and handling contribute to the rifle’s longevity and reliability, maximizing its utility in various applications.
The subsequent conclusion will synthesize key takeaways regarding the AR-7 rifle and its distinctive features, emphasizing its role as a versatile and practical firearm.
Concluding Remarks on the AR-7
The AR-7 rifle, particularly models produced under the Mitchell’s Arms brand, stands as a testament to innovative firearm design. Its defining characteristic, the collapsible stock system, enables compact storage and portability unlike conventional rifles. This unique design, coupled with its lightweight construction and .22 Long Rifle chambering, positions the AR-7 as a practical choice for a variety of applications. Its intended role as a survival firearm underscores the importance of its takedown design, compact dimensions, and even its floatation capability. While originally designed for pilots, its versatility extends to backpacking, camping, and other outdoor pursuits where space and weight are critical considerations. The AR-7 effectively balances functionality with portability, making it a valuable tool for those prioritizing compact, reliable firepower.
The enduring appeal of the AR-7 underscores the continuing relevance of compact, reliable firearms. Its unique design features, particularly its innovative stock system, represent a significant achievement in firearm engineering. As the needs for portable and easily stored firearms persist, platforms like the AR-7 will likely continue to hold a prominent place among survivalists, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone valuing efficient, dependable firepower in a compact package. Continued exploration of innovative firearm designs will undoubtedly build upon the legacy of platforms like the AR-7, further refining the balance between portability, functionality, and reliability.