This specific ammunition refers to cartridges manufactured by Federal Premium Ammunition. The .308 Winchester caliber is a common hunting and target-shooting round known for its accuracy and power. “Gold Medal Match” designates a line of premium ammunition designed for competitive shooting and precision rifle applications. The “168” signifies the bullet weight in grains, a heavier projectile often preferred for longer-range accuracy and stability in the .308 Winchester caliber.
Cartridges of this type are frequently chosen for their consistent performance and tight tolerances, crucial factors in achieving optimal accuracy. The heavier 168-grain bullet often exhibits improved ballistic coefficients, contributing to less wind drift and better long-range performance. This makes it a popular choice for competitive target shooting, long-range hunting, and tactical applications where precision is paramount. The manufacturer’s reputation for quality control further enhances the perceived value and reliability of this particular ammunition.
Further exploration will delve into specific aspects of this ammunition, including ballistic performance data, comparisons to other loadings, and recommendations for appropriate firearm platforms.
1. Caliber
The .308 Winchester caliber forms the basis for the 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge. This caliber, derived from the 30-06 Springfield, offers a balance of power and manageable recoil, making it suitable for a variety of firearms platforms, from bolt-action rifles to semi-automatic platforms. Its widespread adoption in hunting, target shooting, and military applications speaks to its versatility and effectiveness. The .308 Winchester’s inherent accuracy potential allows manufacturers like Federal to create specialized loads, such as the Gold Medal Match line, tailored for precision shooting. This inherent accuracy stems from its case design and the wide selection of available bullet weights.
The choice of .308 Winchester as the foundation for this specific ammunition significantly impacts its performance characteristics. The cartridge’s dimensions dictate the powder capacity, which, when combined with the 168-grain bullet, results in a specific velocity and trajectory profile. This balance of bullet weight and powder charge is carefully engineered to optimize accuracy and long-range performance. For example, military snipers and competitive long-range shooters often rely on the .308 Winchester for its predictable trajectory and effectiveness at distance. The availability of high-quality brass casings further enhances the .308 Winchester’s suitability for precision handloading and consistent performance in factory-loaded ammunition.
Understanding the role of the .308 Winchester caliber is essential for appreciating the performance characteristics of this particular ammunition. The caliber choice dictates the cartridge’s overall dimensions, influencing powder capacity, bullet selection, and ultimately, the achievable accuracy and effective range. This knowledge empowers informed decisions regarding firearm selection and ammunition choice for specific shooting applications. This careful matching of components, from caliber selection to bullet weight, contributes to the ammunition’s reputation for precision and reliability.
2. Brand
Federal Premium Ammunition plays a crucial role in the composition and performance of the .308 Winchester 168-grain Gold Medal Match cartridge. Federal’s reputation for high-quality manufacturing processes and stringent quality control directly impacts the consistency and reliability of this ammunition. The brand’s commitment to using premium components, including carefully selected primers, propellants, and brass casings, contributes to the cartridge’s accuracy and performance. For instance, Federal’s use of match-grade primers ensures consistent ignition, while their selection of propellants is optimized for consistent muzzle velocities and minimal velocity variations. This meticulous attention to detail translates to tighter shot groups and predictable trajectories, crucial for competitive shooting and long-range accuracy.
The “Gold Medal Match” designation signifies Federal’s commitment to producing ammunition tailored for competitive shooting. This line often undergoes additional quality checks and utilizes specialized components, such as Sierra MatchKing bullets known for their consistent ballistic coefficients and accuracy. This dedication to precision distinguishes Gold Medal Match ammunition from standard factory loads and contributes to its popularity among discerning shooters. Examples of this commitment can be observed in Federal’s use of specialized packaging to protect the bullets during shipping and handling, further ensuring consistent performance on the range or in the field. The brand’s investment in research and development also plays a vital role, constantly seeking improvements in bullet design, propellant technology, and manufacturing processes.
Understanding the significance of the Federal Premium brand within the context of this specific ammunition is essential for informed decision-making. The brand represents a commitment to quality, precision, and performance, impacting real-world results in competitive shooting and other demanding applications. This understanding allows shooters to select ammunition tailored to their specific needs and performance expectations. The combination of Federal’s manufacturing expertise and the specific design features of the .308 Winchester 168-grain Gold Medal Match cartridge results in a product trusted by competitive shooters and long-range enthusiasts alike.
3. Purpose
The explicit purpose of the .308 Winchester 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridgeprecision shootingdictates its design and component selection. This focus on accuracy influences every aspect of the cartridge, from the carefully selected Sierra MatchKing bullets known for their uniform ballistic coefficients to the stringent quality control measures employed during manufacturing. Cause and effect are directly linked: the desired outcome of precise shot placement necessitates the use of premium components and meticulous assembly. This cartridge is not intended for casual plinking or general hunting; its design prioritizes accuracy above all else. Competitive shooters, military snipers, and long-range enthusiasts rely on this specific ammunition to achieve consistent, repeatable results in demanding shooting scenarios where small deviations can significantly impact outcomes. For example, in 1,000-yard benchrest competitions, the inherent accuracy of this ammunition is crucial for achieving competitive scores.
The importance of “precision shooting” as a core component of this ammunition cannot be overstated. It defines the cartridge’s value proposition and justifies the higher cost compared to standard factory ammunition. Understanding this purpose provides context for the specific design choices. The 168-grain bullet, heavier than typical .308 Winchester hunting loads, offers enhanced ballistic performance at longer ranges, reducing wind drift and maintaining energy downrange. This characteristic directly addresses the needs of precision shooters engaging targets at extended distances. Moreover, the match-grade primers and carefully selected propellants contribute to consistent muzzle velocities, further enhancing accuracy potential. Practical applications extend to law enforcement and military scenarios where precise shot placement is paramount for both effectiveness and safety.
The relationship between the intended purpose and the cartridge’s design highlights the importance of selecting ammunition appropriate for the specific shooting application. While the .308 Winchester 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge excels in precision shooting scenarios, it might not be the ideal choice for other purposes, such as hunting or close-range engagements. Recognizing this distinction allows for informed decisions, optimizing performance and resource allocation. Challenges such as cost and availability must be considered, but for applications where precision is paramount, this cartridge often represents the optimal solution. Its consistent performance and inherent accuracy provide a competitive edge, whether on the target range or in tactical situations, justifying the premium associated with its specialized design and manufacturing process.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the .308 Winchester 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge, providing concise and informative responses.
Question 1: What distinguishes this cartridge from standard .308 Winchester ammunition?
The key differentiator lies in the “Gold Medal Match” designation, signifying enhanced quality control, premium components like Sierra MatchKing bullets, and optimized design for precision shooting applications. This results in superior accuracy and consistency compared to standard .308 Winchester loads.
Question 2: Is this ammunition suitable for hunting?
While capable of taking game, this cartridge is primarily designed for target shooting. The 168-grain bullet, while effective, may not provide optimal terminal performance for all hunting scenarios. Specific hunting regulations should also be considered.
Question 3: What rifles are compatible with this ammunition?
Any rifle chambered in .308 Winchester can utilize this ammunition. However, rifles designed for precision shooting, featuring heavier barrels and enhanced accuracy features, will maximize the cartridge’s performance potential.
Question 4: What is the effective range of this cartridge?
The effective range depends on various factors, including the rifle’s capabilities and environmental conditions. However, the 168-grain bullet’s ballistic characteristics make it suitable for long-range shooting, often exceeding 800 yards in suitable conditions and with appropriate rifles.
Question 5: Where can this ammunition be purchased?
This ammunition is typically available from reputable firearms retailers, both online and in physical stores. Availability may vary depending on market conditions and local regulations.
Question 6: What are the key advantages of the 168-grain bullet weight in .308 Winchester?
The 168-grain bullet offers a balance of ballistic coefficient and retained energy, making it suitable for long-range accuracy. It performs well in a variety of weather conditions and is a popular choice among long-range shooters.
Careful consideration of these points will aid in informed decision-making regarding the suitability of this specific ammunition for individual shooting applications.
Further sections will delve into specific ballistic data and comparative analyses with alternative ammunition choices.
Tips for Effective Ammunition Selection and Use
Careful consideration of the following points will aid in maximizing the performance potential of precision rifle ammunition and achieving optimal results in target shooting applications.
Tip 1: Barrel Cleaning and Maintenance: Regular and thorough barrel cleaning is crucial for maintaining consistent accuracy. Fouling from propellant and bullet jackets can negatively impact precision. Adhering to a consistent cleaning regimen will ensure optimal performance.
Tip 2: Consistent Rifle Platform: Utilizing a rifle platform designed for precision shooting, featuring a stable stock, free-floating barrel, and adjustable trigger, will maximize the accuracy potential of match-grade ammunition. Consistency in the rifle platform contributes to repeatable results.
Tip 3: Ammunition Storage: Proper ammunition storage in a cool, dry environment prevents degradation and ensures consistent performance. Avoid exposing ammunition to extreme temperatures or humidity fluctuations.
Tip 4: Understanding Ballistic Data: Familiarization with the ballistic characteristics of the specific ammunition used is crucial for accurate shot placement at varying distances. This includes understanding bullet drop, wind drift, and velocity variations.
Tip 5: Zeroing and Sight Adjustment: Precise zeroing of the rifle and accurate sight adjustments are fundamental for achieving consistent accuracy. Regular verification of zero and appropriate adjustments for environmental conditions are essential.
Tip 6: Consistent Shooting Technique: Employing a consistent shooting technique, including proper breathing control, trigger pull, and body positioning, is paramount for maximizing accuracy potential. Consistency in technique minimizes shooter-induced errors.
Tip 7: Environmental Considerations: Understanding and compensating for environmental factors such as wind, temperature, and altitude are crucial for long-range accuracy. Utilizing ballistic calculators or mobile applications can aid in making necessary adjustments.
Adherence to these guidelines contributes significantly to achieving optimal accuracy and maximizing the performance potential of match-grade ammunition. Careful attention to detail in each of these areas will enhance overall shooting results.
The subsequent conclusion will summarize the key takeaways and emphasize the importance of informed decision-making in ammunition selection and utilization for precision shooting applications.
Final Assessment
Analysis of the .308 Winchester 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge reveals a purpose-built design optimized for precision shooting. Key factors contributing to its performance include the inherent accuracy of the .308 Winchester caliber, Federal Premium’s commitment to quality manufacturing, and the specialized Sierra MatchKing bullet. The 168-grain projectile’s ballistic characteristics make it well-suited for long-range applications, where factors like wind drift and retained energy become increasingly critical. Understanding these elements provides a comprehensive perspective on the cartridge’s suitability for specific shooting disciplines.
Ultimately, ammunition selection hinges on a clear understanding of the intended application and desired performance characteristics. Careful consideration of factors such as rifle platform, environmental conditions, and individual shooting technique further contribute to achieving optimal results. The .308 Winchester 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge represents a viable option for those seeking precision at extended ranges, but informed decision-making remains paramount for maximizing effectiveness and achieving desired outcomes. Continued exploration of ballistic data and practical application in varied shooting environments will further refine understanding of this cartridge’s capabilities and limitations.