This specific designation refers to a bolt-action shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons. The “183” denotes the model series, known for its simplicity and affordability, while the “T” signifies a variant typically featuring a tubular magazine. The “.410” indicates the shotgun’s chambering for the .410 bore shotshell, a relatively small gauge known for its light recoil and suitability for small game hunting and recreational shooting.
Introduced in the mid-20th century, this firearm represents a significant entry in the lineage of American sporting arms. Its combination of reliable function, economical price point, and manageable recoil made it a popular choice for beginners and experienced shooters alike. The .410 bore’s versatility lends itself to various applications, from pest control to introducing new shooters to the sport. This model holds historical relevance as a common first firearm for many, contributing to the legacy of hunting and shooting sports traditions.
Further exploration will cover topics such as variations within the 183 series, detailed specifications of the .410 bore, its effective range and suitable ammunition, safe handling and maintenance procedures, and the current market value and availability of this classic shotgun.
1. Bolt-Action
The bolt-action mechanism is a defining characteristic of the Mossberg 183T .410, directly influencing its operation and overall user experience. Understanding its function is crucial to appreciating this firearm’s role in the broader context of shotgun design and its suitability for various applications.
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Manual Operation
Unlike semi-automatic or pump-action shotguns, the bolt-action requires manual cycling of the bolt after each shot to eject the spent shell and chamber a new one. This process, while slower than other actions, promotes deliberate shooting and often enhances accuracy. In the Mossberg 183T .410, this translates to a measured shooting experience suitable for both novice and experienced shooters.
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Simplicity and Reliability
Bolt-action mechanisms are known for their simple design and inherent reliability. Fewer moving parts contribute to decreased malfunction potential and ease of maintenance. This simplicity makes the 183T .410 easy to clean and maintain, crucial for long-term reliability and performance.
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Controlled Feeding and Extraction
The direct manipulation of the bolt allows for controlled feeding and extraction of shells, reducing the likelihood of jams or misfeeds. This characteristic is particularly relevant in the 183T .410, especially when using a variety of .410 shells, some of which can be prone to feeding issues in other action types.
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Affordability
Bolt-action designs generally lend themselves to more economical manufacturing processes. This contributed to the affordability of the Mossberg 183T .410, making it accessible to a wider range of shooters. Its cost-effectiveness made it a popular choice for beginners and budget-conscious hunters.
The bolt-action’s inherent characteristicsmanual operation, simplicity, controlled feeding, and affordabilitysignificantly contribute to the Mossberg 183T .410’s identity as a reliable, accessible, and user-friendly firearm. These features solidify its historical position as a popular choice for beginners and a valuable tool for experienced shooters seeking a straightforward and economical shotgun for small game hunting or recreational shooting.
2. .410 bore
The .410 bore designation is integral to the Mossberg 183T .410’s identity, defining its cartridge compatibility and influencing its application in hunting and recreational shooting. Understanding the characteristics of this specific bore diameter provides essential context for appreciating the firearm’s capabilities and limitations.
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Small Gauge, Light Recoil
The .410 bore is one of the smallest shotgun gauges commonly available. This translates to a smaller diameter barrel and lighter projectiles compared to larger gauges like 12 or 20 gauge. Consequently, recoil is significantly reduced, making the .410 bore suitable for recoil-sensitive shooters, including younger or smaller-framed individuals. In the context of the Mossberg 183T .410, this mild recoil contributes to its popularity as a beginner’s shotgun.
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Specific Ammunition Requirements
The .410 bore necessitates the use of specifically designed .410 shotshells. These shells typically contain smaller shot payloads compared to larger gauges, affecting their effectiveness on different game species. Understanding the limitations of the .410 bore’s payload is crucial for ethical and effective hunting practices when using the Mossberg 183T .410. Appropriate ammunition selection is essential for achieving desired results within the ethical limitations of the cartridge.
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Versatility in Application
Despite its smaller payload, the .410 bore offers versatility in various shooting applications. It is commonly used for hunting small game such as rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds at shorter ranges. The .410 bore’s manageable recoil also makes it well-suited for recreational shooting activities like clay pigeon shooting or informal target practice. This versatility extends to pest control, where the .410 bore finds application in managing rodent or snake populations. The Mossberg 183T .410, therefore, serves as a practical tool for a range of shooting purposes.
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Ballistic Considerations
The .410 bore exhibits different ballistic characteristics compared to larger gauges. Its smaller shot payload and lighter projectiles result in shorter effective ranges and reduced penetration. Understanding these ballistic limitations is crucial for maximizing effectiveness and ensuring ethical hunting practices when using the Mossberg 183T .410. Shot pattern density and energy transfer are crucial considerations when selecting ammunition and engaging targets at appropriate distances.
The .410 bore’s specific characteristicslight recoil, specialized ammunition requirements, versatility, and distinct ballisticsare fundamental to the Mossberg 183T .410’s overall profile. These factors collectively shape its suitability for specific applications and define its role as a versatile and accessible firearm for a broad range of shooting activities.
3. Tubular Magazine
The tubular magazine is a critical component of the Mossberg 183T .410, directly influencing its ammunition capacity and handling characteristics. An understanding of its design and function is essential for appreciating the firearm’s practical application and historical context within the broader landscape of shotgun design.
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Ammunition Storage and Capacity
The tubular magazine, located beneath the barrel, stores and feeds ammunition into the chamber. Its design in the 183T .410 allows for a specific number of .410 bore shells to be loaded, providing a practical balance between capacity and overall firearm length. The tubular magazine’s capacity directly impacts the number of shots available before reloading, influencing the firearm’s suitability for various shooting applications.
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Loading and Unloading Procedures
The tubular magazine requires a specific loading and unloading procedure. Shells are typically inserted individually into the magazine tube, located under the barrel. Unloading often involves manually cycling the action to eject each shell. Familiarity with these procedures is essential for safe and efficient operation of the Mossberg 183T .410.
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Ammunition Type Considerations
Certain ammunition types, particularly those with pointed or spitzer-type bullets, are generally not recommended for use in tubular magazines due to safety concerns. The potential for accidental detonation exists if the pointed tip of one cartridge rests against the primer of another during recoil. This is a critical safety consideration for users of the 183T .410, reinforcing the importance of using appropriate ammunition types. Using standard .410 bore shotshells mitigates this risk.
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Impact on Firearm Balance and Handling
The tubular magazine’s location under the barrel influences the firearm’s balance and handling characteristics. The added weight under the barrel can affect the swing and pointability of the 183T .410. This design characteristic, while impacting handling, contributes to the overall streamlined profile of the shotgun.
The tubular magazine’s design and function significantly contribute to the Mossberg 183T .410’s practical usability. Its influence on ammunition capacity, loading procedures, ammunition type considerations, and overall handling collectively define its role in shaping the firearm’s performance and user experience. These considerations place the tubular magazine as a central component within the overall design and operation of this classic shotgun.
4. Affordable
Affordability played a crucial role in the popularization of the Mossberg 183T .410, particularly during its initial production and distribution period. Several factors contributed to its competitive price point. Simplified manufacturing processes, utilizing readily available materials and established production techniques, minimized production costs. The bolt-action mechanism, inherently less complex than semi-automatic or pump-action designs, further reduced manufacturing expenses. This cost-effectiveness allowed Mossberg to offer the 183T .410 at a price accessible to a broader range of consumers, including younger shooters, first-time gun owners, and those seeking an economical option for hunting or recreational shooting. This affordability directly influenced market penetration and contributed to the model’s widespread adoption, solidifying its place as a common entry-level shotgun.
The affordability of the 183T .410 facilitated participation in shooting sports and hunting activities by lowering the financial barrier to entry. This accessibility broadened the potential user base, expanding opportunities for individuals to engage in recreational shooting, develop marksmanship skills, and participate in hunting traditions. Historically, this affordability may have been particularly significant for rural communities where hunting and shooting sports play integral cultural roles. The lower cost potentially allowed families to equip multiple members for hunting or sport shooting without incurring significant financial strain. The practical implications of this affordability extended beyond individual participation, potentially influencing the development and sustenance of local economies dependent on hunting and shooting-related activities.
The affordability of the Mossberg 183T .410 remains a key element of its appeal in the modern marketplace, especially within the context of used firearms. While newer models and alternative options exist, the 183T .410 often represents a cost-effective entry point for individuals seeking a functional and reliable .410 bore shotgun without a substantial financial investment. This enduring affordability contributes to its continued relevance as an option for budget-conscious shooters and those seeking a platform for learning fundamental shotgun skills. Understanding the interplay between affordability and accessibility provides valuable context for appreciating the 183T .410’s historical significance and its ongoing presence in the firearms market.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Mossberg 183T .410 shotgun, providing concise and informative responses to clarify potential uncertainties and misconceptions.
Question 1: What type of ammunition is suitable for the Mossberg 183T .410?
The Mossberg 183T is chambered for .410 bore shotshells. Standard 2.5-inch shells are recommended. Use of 3-inch shells is generally not advised due to potential compatibility issues with the firearm’s chamber and magazine tube. Ammunition loaded with birdshot is commonly used for small game hunting and recreational shooting. Buckshot loads are also available for self-defense or larger varmint control.
Question 2: What is the effective range of the Mossberg 183T .410?
The effective range of the .410 bore is generally considered limited compared to larger shotgun gauges. Practical hunting ranges typically fall within 25 to 40 yards, depending on ammunition selection and intended target. Beyond this range, shot pattern density and energy transfer decrease significantly, reducing effectiveness and potentially compromising ethical hunting practices.
Question 3: Are there any specific safety concerns related to the tubular magazine?
Tubular magazines require careful consideration of ammunition selection. The use of pointed or spitzer-type bullets is strongly discouraged due to the risk of accidental detonation. The potential exists for the pointed tip of one cartridge to impact the primer of another during recoil, particularly with heavier loads. Standard .410 bore shotshells with flat or rounded noses are recommended for safe operation.
Question 4: How does one disassemble the Mossberg 183T .410 for cleaning and maintenance?
Disassembly procedures are straightforward. Ensure the firearm is unloaded before proceeding. Consult the owner’s manual for detailed instructions specific to the 183T model. Generally, disassembly involves removing the bolt, trigger assembly, and barrel for cleaning and inspection. Proper lubrication of moving parts is essential for reliable function and longevity.
Question 5: What is the approximate value of a used Mossberg 183T .410?
Market value varies based on condition, production year, and specific features. Consulting online marketplaces, firearms forums, or appraisals by qualified gunsmiths can provide more precise valuations. Factors such as overall condition, presence of original parts, and modifications can significantly influence pricing.
Question 6: Where can replacement parts be obtained for the Mossberg 183T .410?
Replacement parts are often available through various channels. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation, commonly known as Gun Parts Corp., is a well-known supplier of parts for older firearms. Checking online auction sites, contacting qualified gunsmiths, or contacting Mossberg directly can also provide avenues for sourcing original or aftermarket parts.
Understanding these key aspects of the Mossberg 183T .410 contributes to safe and informed usage. Further research and consultation with experienced firearm professionals are always recommended.
The subsequent section will explore the historical context and market reception of the Mossberg 183T .410, providing insights into its enduring presence within the broader landscape of firearms history.
Tips for Handling and Maintaining a Mossberg 183T .410
Proper handling and maintenance are essential for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of any firearm, including the Mossberg 183T .410. These guidelines emphasize best practices for responsible ownership and care.
Tip 1: Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. This fundamental safety rule underscores the importance of consistent cautious handling. Never point the muzzle at anything one is not willing to destroy. This principle applies regardless of perceived firearm status.
Tip 2: Verify the chamber is empty before cleaning or handling. Visually and physically inspect the chamber to confirm the absence of ammunition. Remove the magazine and any remaining shells from the area. This verification process should be repeated before and after any handling session.
Tip 3: Use appropriate cleaning materials and procedures. Consult the owner’s manual for recommended cleaning methods specific to the Mossberg 183T .410. Use suitable solvents, lubricants, and cleaning tools designed for firearms. Avoid excessive lubrication, which can attract debris and hinder operation.
Tip 4: Store the firearm securely and unloaded in a suitable environment. A locked gun safe or storage cabinet provides optimal security, preventing unauthorized access. Ammunition should be stored separately from the firearm in a secure location. Avoid storing firearms in areas with extreme temperature or humidity fluctuations.
Tip 5: Inspect the firearm regularly for signs of wear or damage. Check for cracks, corrosion, or any other abnormalities that might compromise safe function. Pay particular attention to the bolt, firing pin, and extractor. Consult a qualified gunsmith if any issues are detected.
Tip 6: Understand and adhere to all applicable local, state, and federal firearm regulations. These regulations vary by jurisdiction and encompass storage, transportation, and usage. Remaining informed about current regulations is essential for responsible firearm ownership.
Tip 7: Seek professional guidance if any uncertainties or questions arise regarding the firearm’s operation or maintenance. Qualified gunsmiths or certified firearms instructors can provide expert advice and address specific concerns. Never attempt repairs or modifications beyond one’s skill level.
Adherence to these guidelines promotes safe gun handling practices and extends the service life of the Mossberg 183T .410. Responsible firearm ownership necessitates ongoing diligence and a commitment to prioritizing safety.
This discussion concludes the exploration of the Mossberg 183T .410 shotgun. The following section provides a concise summary and concluding remarks.
Concluding Remarks on the Mossberg 183T .410
This exploration has provided a comprehensive overview of the Mossberg 183T .410 shotgun, encompassing its design features, functionality, historical context, and safe handling practices. Key aspects discussed include the bolt-action mechanism, .410 bore characteristics, tubular magazine design, affordability, common maintenance procedures, and relevant safety considerations. Understanding these elements contributes to a well-rounded perspective on this classic firearm’s role within the broader landscape of shooting sports and hunting traditions.
The Mossberg 183T .410 remains a relevant firearm for both novice and experienced shooters seeking a simple, reliable, and economical option for small game hunting or recreational shooting. Its historical significance as an accessible entry-level shotgun underscores its enduring contribution to firearms ownership and participation in shooting sports. Continued appreciation for the 183T .410’s historical context and practical applications ensures its enduring legacy within the firearms community. Further research and hands-on experience are encouraged for those seeking a deeper understanding of this firearm’s capabilities and nuances.